URL Rewriting: .htaccess can be used to rewrite URLs, making them more user-friendly and improving SEO.

Security: .htaccess enables webmasters to implement security measures such as password protection and IP blocking.

Customization: Webmasters can customize server behavior and handle specific requests using .htaccess rules.

Error Handling: .htaccess allows for the customization of error pages, providing a better user experience for visitors encountering errors.

Complexity: Writing and managing .htaccess files requires knowledge of Apache directives and can be complex for beginners.

Server Overhead: Poorly configured .htaccess files can increase server load and slow down website performance.

Security Risks: Misconfigured .htaccess files can pose security risks if they allow unauthorized access or contain vulnerabilities.

Compatibility Issues: Some web hosting providers may restrict the use of .htaccess files or offer limited support, leading to compatibility issues.